Tax Rates Spain

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How much tax do I have to pay in Spain?

Income Tax Rates in Spain

 

If you are considered a tax resident in Spain under Spanish law and applicable double taxation treaties, you are required to file an annual income tax return on your own initiative before 30 June.

Spanish income tax is divided into two categories:

 

 

(I) General Income Tax Rates

 

Spain applies progressive income tax rates. The highest general national bracket reaches 47%, applicable to taxable income exceeding €300,000.

 

 

Current national rates:

 

Amount Until (euro) Rate Starting scale (euro)
0 12.450 19% 0
12.450 20.200 24% 2.366
20.200 35.200 30% 4.226
35.200 60.000 37% 8.726
60.000 300.000 45% 17.902
300.000 > 47% 125.902

 

Spain consists of 17 autonomous regions, each of which has the authority to adjust its own tax rates. As a result, the effective rate may vary – in general being higher -depending on where you live.

 

There is a general tax-free allowance of €5,550, which may increase depending on your personal situation, particularly if you have dependent children or other qualifying factors.

 

 

(II) Savings Income and Capital Gains

 

Income from savings (such as interest) and capital gains (for example, from shares or real estate) is taxed separately at lower rates:

 

From Until Rate Starting Scale (euro)
0 euro 6.000 euro 19% 0
 6.000 euro 50.000 euro 21% 1.140
50.000 euro 200.000 euro 23% 10.380
200.000 euro 300.000 euro 27% 44.880
300.000 euro > 30% 71.880

 

For non-residents:

 

  • EU residents: flat rate of 19%
  • Non-EU residents: flat rate of 24%

 

Spanish tax residents who work abroad may, under certain conditions, qualify for an income tax exemption of up to €60,100.

 

 

Wealth Tax in Spain

 

You are also required to file an annual wealth tax return before 30 June if your assets exceed the applicable exemptions.

 

If your gross assets exceed €2 million, filing is mandatory regardless of whether your net wealth falls below the exemption threshold.

 

  • Residents must declare worldwide assets
  • Non-residents only declare assets located in Spain

 

In most cases, any wealth tax paid in Spain can be credited against taxes in your home country.

 

As with income tax, Spain’s 17 autonomous regions can set their own rates and exemptions. If a region has not established specific rules, the national rates apply.

 

 

National Wealth Tax Rates

 

Wealth Until (euro) Rate Starting Scale (euro)
0 167.129 0,20% 0
167.129 334.253 0,30% 334
334.253 668.500 0,50% 836
668.500 1.337.000 0,90% 2.507
1.337.000 2.674.000 1,30% 8.523
2.674.000 5.347.998 1,70% 25.904
5.347.998 10.695.996 2,10% 71.362
10.695.996 > 3,50% 183.670

 

 

Tax-Free Allowances

 

  • General exemption: €700,000
  • Some regions apply different thresholds (e.g. Catalonia: €500,000)
  • Certain regions (such as Madrid and Andalusia) still apply a full tax relief (effectively eliminating wealth tax in many cases)

In addition, there is a €300,000 exemption for your primary residence. This does not apply to second homes or investment properties.

 

 

A Turbulent History & Ongoing Changes

 

Spain has long had a wealth tax. In 2007, during a period of economic growth, the tax was effectively neutralised through a 100% “rebate,” meaning it still existed legally but no tax was due.Following the financial crisis, this rebate was removed in most regions, and wealth tax was reintroduced. Initially as a “temporary” measure for 2011 and 2012.However, it has since been extended indefinitely.

 

 

Solidarity Tax

 

In 2023, a “temporary solidarity tax” was introduced for individuals with taxable assets exceeding three million euros. The general allowance of 700,000 euros that applies under Spain’s wealth tax can be added to this threshold.

Although initially intended to apply only in 2023 and 2024, the measure was—unsurprisingly—extended indefinitely at the end of 2023. This tax mainly affects individuals living in regions where a rebate or full exemption from wealth tax has been granted.

In essence, it functions as a disguised form of wealth taxation, ensuring that tax can still be levied in regions that had independently decided to abolish wealth tax. The solidarity tax applies to residents, non-residents, and individuals benefiting from the so-called Beckham Regime.

Below are the general national rates applicable to Spain’s solidarity tax.

 

 

Wealth Up to (euro) Tax Rate Lower threshold
0 3.000.000 0,00% 0
3.000.000 5.347.998 1,70% 0
5.347.998 10.695.996 2,10% 39.915
10.695.996 > 3,50% 152.223

 


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